|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
|
| |
|
|
| Cardoso,PF; Scarpassa,JA; Pretto,LG; Otaguiri,ES; Yamada-Ogatta,SF; Nakazato,G; Perugini,MRE; Moreira,IC; Vilas-BÔas,GT. |
| Plants contain numerous constituents and are valuable sources of new biologically active molecules. Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) is cultivated and used as food in most tropical and subtropical countries. Its high nutritional value and biological activities, as antioxidant, antimicrobial and analgesic properties, have been thoroughly investigated. Interest in plant extracts with antimicrobial properties has increased as a result of the indiscriminate use of antibiotics, leading to the emergence of resistant bacterial strains. Among bacterial species with clinical importance to multiple hosts, Streptococcus agalactiae is outstanding, as it can cause infections especially in humans, fsh and cattle. Te current study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant extracts; Disk difusion method. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572016000200007 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Camargo,L.R.P.; Suffredini,I.B.. |
| Escherichia coli é uma bactéria presente no trato intestinal de animais de sangue quente. Entretanto, a perda do equilíbrio em sua relação com o hospedeiro pode causar doenças que levam a perdas econômicas, quando se trata de animais de produção, e perdas incalculáveis, quando se trata de animais silvestres. O presente estudo testou diversos extratos aquosos e orgânicos, obtidos de plantas da Amazônia brasileira, contra Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922). Usando o ensaio de disco difusão em ágar Mueller-Hinton (DDA), foram testados 1.791 extratos quanto à sua atividade antibacteriana. Os extratos que mostraram halo de inibição de crescimento bacteriano foram testados no modelo da microdiluição em caldo (MDBC) contra uma suspensão bacteriana preparada na escala... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; Plant extracts; Pathogenicity. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000200041 |
| |
|
|
| JAVAID,A.; AFZAL,L.; SHOAIB,A.. |
| ABSTRACT Macrophomina phaseolina, a soil-borne plant pathogen, has the ability to cause diseases in about 500 plant species. Unfortunately, so far no registered fungicide is available against this fungal pathogen. In the present study, different extracts of Sisymbrium irio, a weed of family Brassicaceae, were tested for evaluation of their antifungal activity against M. phaseolina. In screening bioassays, antifungal activity of methanolic extracts of 1% to 6% concentrations of different parts (leaf, stem, root and fruit) of the weed was assessed against the fungal pathogen. Methanolic leaf and root extracts significantly reduced fungal biomass up to 59% and 69% over control, respectively. Methanolic leaf and root extracts were further partitioned using... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; London rocket; Plant extracts. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100255 |
| |
|
|
| Souza,Lúcia Kioko Hasimoto e; Oliveira,Cecília Maria Alves de; Ferri,Pedro Henrique; Santos,Suzana Costa; Oliveira Júnior,Juldásio Galdino de; Miranda,André Thiago Borges; Lião,Luciano Morais; Silva,Maria do Rosário Rodrigues. |
| Ethanolic extracts from leaves of Hyptis ovalifolia, H. suaveolens, H. saxatilis, Hyptidendrum canum, Eugenia uniflora, E. dysenterica, Caryocar brasiliensis and Lafoensia pacari were investigated for their antifungal activity against dermatophytes. The most effective plants were H. ovalifolia and E. uniflora, while Trichophyton rubrum was the most sensitive among the four dermatophytes species evaluated. This study has demonstrated antifungal properties of Brazilian Cerrado plant extracts in "in vitro" assays. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dermatophytes; Antifungal activity; Plant extracts; Susceptibility tests. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000300012 |
| |
|
|
| Cogo,Laura Lúcia; Monteiro,Cristina Leise Bastos; Miguel,Marilis Dallarmi; Miguel,Obdulio Gomes; Cunico,Miriam Machado; Ribeiro,Marcelo Lima; Camargo,Eloá Ramalho de; Kussen,Gislene Maria Botão; Nogueira,Keite da Silva; Costa,Libera Maria Dalla. |
| The antibacterial activity of plant extracts obtained from Bixa orellana L., Chamomilla recutita L., Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil., Malva sylvestris L., Plantago major L. and Rheum rhaponticum L. has been evaluated against two reference strains and eleven clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. All the plant species chosen are used in popular Brazilian cuisine and folk medicine in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Initial screening was made by the disk diffusion test and then minimum inhibitory concentration was determined by the agar dilution method. The results presented in this work demonstrated that among the plant preparations analyzed, B. orellana L., C. recutita L., I. paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. and M. sylvestris L. were capable of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Antibacterial activity; Plant extracts. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000200007 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Emir,Ahmet; Emir,Ceren; Bozkurt,Buket; Onur,Mustafa Ali; Somer,Nehir Unver; Kaya,Gulen Irem. |
| ABSTRACT In the present study, a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been used for the quantitative determination of lycorine in the aerial parts and bulbs of G. elwesii Hook. A simple method for the extraction of lycorine in low mass plant samples was employed utilizing pre-packed columns with diatomaceous earth (Extrelut(r)). The chromatographic separation was performed using an isocratic system with a mobile phase of trifluoroacetic acid-water-acetonitrile (0.01:92.5:7.5, v/v/v) applied at a flow rate 1 mL min-1 using diode array detector. The content of lycorine in the bulbs and aerial parts of G. elwesii collected from Demirci (Manisa) was found as 0.130 and 0.162 %, respectively. Additionally, in the bulbs of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alkaloids; Amaryllidaceae; Plant extracts; High Performance Liquid Chromatography/method validation; High Perfomance Liquid Chromatography/quantitative analysis.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502017000100603 |
| |
|
|
| LUCENA,DAIANE C.; BERTHOLDO-VARGAS,LUCIA R.; SILVA,WILSON C.; MACHADO,AARON F.; LOPES,TAMIRIS S.; MOURA,SIDNEI; BARROS,NEIVA M.. |
| ABSTRACT Piper aduncum found naturally in the Amazon and southeastern Brazil, is known for its secondary metabolites that have activity on insects. Anticarsia gemmatalis and Spodoptera frugiperda are among the major insect pests associated with agricultural production. This research evaluated the biological activity of hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extracts of P. aduncum leaves on mortality and duration of larval and pupal periods, as well as weight, width, and length of A. gemmatalis and S. frugiperda pupae. The mortality of A. gemmatalis larvae in trials with P. aduncum extracts were 93.3% (hexane) and 90% (ethyl acetate), estimating LC50 of 6.35 and 5.79 mg/mL, respectively. Mortality in S. frugiperda submitted to the hexane extract ranged from... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fall armyworm; Velvetbean caterpillar; Pest management; Plant extracts. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401869 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Hussein,Elsayed Alsaied Masoud; Mohammad,Ali Al-Hajry; Harraz,Farid Abourageh; Ahsan,Mohd Faisal. |
| Abstract Phytochemical content of plant extracts can be used effectively to reduce the metal ions to nanoparticles in one-step green synthesis process. In this study, six plant extracts were used for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Biologically synthesized AgNPs was characterized using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The individual and combined effects of AgNPs and tetracycline against S. aureus and K. pneumoniae were assessed. Ginger, onion and sidr extracts supported AgNPs formation while arak, garlic and mint extracts failed to convert the silver ions to AgNPs. The present... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Silver nanoparticles; Biosynthesis; Plant extracts; Tetracycline; S. aureus; K. pneumoniae. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100308 |
| |
|
|
| Cauerhff,Ana; Castro,Guillermo R. |
| Background: In the past decade, considerable attention has been paid for the development of novel strategies for the synthesis of different kind of nano-objects. Most of the current strategies are usually working by the use physical or chemical principles to develop a myriad of nano-objects with multiple applications. Main fields of nanotechnology applications range from catalysis, micro- and nano-electronics (semiconductors, single electrons transistors), non-linear optic devices, photo-electrochemistry to biomedicine, diagnostics, foods and environment, chemical analysis and others. Results: Two main avenues for nanoparticles synthesis: cell-free extract and cell cultivation have been reported. The state of art of both biotechnological approaches for... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Bionanoparticles; Fermentation; Fungi green chemistry; Plant extracts. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000300011 |
| |
|
|
| LIRA, S. M.; COELHO, L. C.; MARQUES, C. G.; HOLANDA, M. O.; DANTAS, J. B.; LIMA, A. C. V. DE; SANTOS, G. B. M.; SILVA, G. S. DA; ABREU, F. A. P. de; DIONISIO, A. P.; ZOCOLO, G. J.; GUEDES, M. I. F.. |
| bitstream/item/211201/1/CLV19050.pdf |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Fitoquimicos; Pitaya vermelha; Phytochemicals; Red pitaya; Pitaya; Extrato Vegetal; Plant extracts. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1120456 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Zapata,Nelson; Vargas,Marisol; Monsálvez,Manuel; Ceballos,Ricardo. |
| The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Drimys winteri J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. bark and its extracts, obtained sequentially with n-hexane, acetone, and methanol, against Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt). Ground bark of D. winteri was mixed with potato dextrose agar growth media at concentrations of 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 mg L-1 in Petri plates. Each extract was mixed at concentrations of 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg L-1. Petri plates were inoculated in the center with a 5-mm mycelium disk and were incubated at 24 ± 1 ºC. Daily measurements of mycelium radial growth were taken to determine growth rate and growth inhibition (%). A ground bark concentration of 978 mg L-1 was needed to inhibit Ggt growth by 50%, while extracts... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Wheat take-all; Soil borne; Plant extracts; Ggt. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000100006 |
| |
|
|
| Vicentini,Victor Bernardo; Pratissoli,Dirceu; Queiroz,Vagner Tebaldi de; Costa,Adilson Vidal; Pinheiro,Patrícia Fontes; Zinger,Fernando Domingo; Rondelli,Vando Miossi. |
| Plant extracts have been studied as a promising source of natural insecticides. This study assessed the effect of the ethanol extract of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt (citronella grass) in comparison with an insecticide containing azadirachtin (ICA) on mortality and number of eggs of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) in laboratory conditions. For the tests, the mites were sprayed with the aid of a Potter spray tower. To assess the mortality of females, LC50 value for extract of citronella grass and ICA was, respectively, 2.63 and 2.83%. With respect to the number of eggs, the greatest reduction was observed at a concentration of 5% for the evaluation period of 120h, both for the extract of citronella grass (86%) and for ICA (81%). These... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Two-spotted spider mite; Alternative control; Neem; Plant extracts. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000701154 |
| |
|
|
| Rizzo,PV; Menten,JFM; Racanicci,AMC; Santarosa,J. |
| Feed is responsible for about 70% of broilers production costs, leading to an increasing number of studies on alternative dietary products that benefit bird performance and lower production costs. Since the 1950s, antimicrobial additives are the most frequently used performance enhancers in animal production and their positive results are observed even in high-challenge conditions. Since the 1990s, due to the ban of the use of some antibiotics as growth promoters and the growing trend of the public to consume natural products, plant extracts have been researched as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters. The first study that evaluated the antibacterial activities of plant extracts was carried out in 1881; however, they started to be used as flavor... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Performance; Plant extracts. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000400001 |
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
|
|
|
